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ZKP

ZKP

Etymology
Acronym: Zero-Knowledge Proof. Compound denoting a cryptographic protocol.
Zero-Knowledge
No information beyond validity is revealed.
Proof
Demonstration that a statement is true.
Origin
Cryptography. Goldwasser, Micali, Rackoff 1985.
Meaning
A protocol by which one proves a statement is true without revealing information beyond its validity.
Earliest use
Goldwasser, Micali, Rackoff 1985.
Definition
A cryptographic protocol by which one party proves to another that a statement is true without revealing any information beyond the validity of the statement. Related to axiomatic reasoning in that both involve proving from assumptions.

Citations

  • Goldwasser, S., Micali, S., Rackoff, C. (1985). The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems. STOC 1985.

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