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ontology

ontology

Etymology
From Greek ὄν (on) "being" + -λογία (-logia) "study of." Compound: ont- + -ology.
Onto-
From Greek ὄν (on), genitive ὄντος (ontos). "Being."
-ology
From Greek -λογία. "Study of, discourse on."
Origin
Greek ὄν + -λογία. Philosophy, formal ontology (Husserl, Ingarden).
Meaning
Study of being and existence. Formal ontology: conceptual hierarchy and categorization.
Earliest use
17th century (philosophy); formal ontology 20th c.
Definition
Ontology and conceptual hierarchy. In the Terminology Matrix: formalizing the hierarchy from Axiom-ness (surface) to Axiom-odynamics (deep). Meaning integration via RDF/OWL.

Citations

  • Gruber, T. (1993). A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications. Knowledge Acquisition 5(2), 199–220.

Reference Dictionaries